Hazard |
Factors to Consider |
Precautionary Summary |
Electric shock can kill

|
- Wetness
- Welder in or on workpiece
- Confined space
- Electrode holder and cable insulation
|
- Insulate welder form workpiece and ground
using dry insulation. Rubber mat or dry wood.
- Wear dry, hole-free gloves. (Change as
necessary to keep dry.)
- Do not touch electrically "hot" parts or
electrode with bare skin or wet clothing.
- If wet area and welder cannot be
insulated from workpiece with dry insulation, use a semiautomatic,
constant-voltage welder or stick welder with voltage reducing device.
- Keep electrode holder and cable
insulation in good condition. Do not use if insulation is damaged or
missing.
|
Fumes and gases can be dangerous

|
- Confined area
- Positioning of welder’s head
- Lack of general ventilation
- Electrode types, i.e., manganese,
chromium, etc. See MSDS
- Bases metal coatings, galvanize, paint
|
- Use ventilation or exhaust to keep air
breathing zone clear, comfortable.
- Use helmet and positioning of head to
minimize fume in breathing zone.
- Read warnings on electrode container and
material safety data sheet (MSDS) for electrode.
- Provide additional ventilation/exhaust
where special ventilation requirements exist.
- Use special care when welding in a
confined area.
- Do not weld unless ventilation is
adequate.
|
Welding sparks can cause fire or explosion

|
- Containers which have held combustibles
- Flammable materials
|
- Do not weld on containers which have held
combustible materials (unless strict AWS F4.1 procedures are followed).
Check before welding.
- Remove flammable materials from welding
area or shield from sparks, heat.
- Keep a fire watch in area during and
after welding.
- Keep a fire extinguisher in the welding
area.
- Wear fire retardant clothing and hat. Use
earplugs when welding overhead.
|
Arc rays can burn eyes and skin

|
- Process: gas-shielded arc most severe
|
- Select a filter lens which is comfortable
for you while welding.
- Always use helmet when welding and
tacking.
- Provide no-flammable shielding to protect
others.
- Wear clothing which protects shin while
welding.
|